This
theory is from most philosopher plato, who famous with his dualism thinking
which separate betwen the idea and phenomenon. In this theory told about group of human beings shackled in a
cave and in the cave there is a bonfire. So what is seen agroup of people
during their life is he shadow of the bonfire. Some day there is a man who can
get out from the cave, and that man know many think that he never know before.
After he learn about world outside from the cave he back in that cave and he
told to the human over there about the other world that they never know, but
all of person over there dont belive about him as they know the world is in the
cave there are wall of cave and a bonfire which give they light.
From this story we can ask the
question, “whose truth it is?”. Plato said the truth is dependon the idea, the
phenomenon, and how perfect both of them. So from that story we can learn that
we can’t judge some thing like what we know and with our perception, because
there is the real truth behind our leckness.